About Ranthambore National Park

The Ranthambore National Park is a leading destination in India's tourism industry, known for its unique elegance and allure. Although not the largest national park in the country, Ranthambore holds the distinction of being the most renowned. Nestled amidst the Aravali hills and Vindhya plateau, this sprawling forest spans a total area of 1334 sq km, with 392 sq km specifically designated as a national park. Renowned for its thriving population of Royal Bengal tigers, the Ranthambore tiger reserve is a beloved spot for wildlife enthusiasts seeking to catch a glimpse of these majestic creatures during their daytime safaris.

In the present day, Ranthambhore National Park has become a favored destination among tourists seeking to embark on a safari adventure. This wildlife reserve is renowned for its population of tigers, attracting a multitude of enthusiasts from various parts of the globe during the safari season. Among the notable tigers that inhabit this park, Machli, the revered tigress, stood out as a particularly celebrated figure. While her passing occurred in August of 2016, Machli's legacy from her younger years persists, inspiring a variety of wildlife documentaries, films, and television programs. Observing these formidable predators in their natural habitat at close range provides an exhilarating and memorable experience that will be cherished for a lifetime.

History and Significance

Originally established as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in 1955, the area was declared a Project Tiger reserve in 1973 and gained national park status in 1980. Its rich history is intertwined with the Ranthambore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which stands atop a hill within the park. The fort, built in the 10th century, adds historical depth to the park, making it a destination that blends natural beauty with cultural heritage.

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Flora and Fauna

Ranthambore National Park is home to diverse ecosystems, including dry deciduous forests, open grasslands, and rocky hills. The park's vegetation primarily consists of Dhok trees, interspersed with Banyan, Pipal, and Neem trees. This variety supports a wide range of animal and bird species.

Wildlife

• Tigers: The park's primary attraction, Bengal tigers, can often be spotted during the day, making Ranthambore one of the best places for tiger sightings.

• Other Mammals: Leopards, sloth bears, striped hyenas, sambar deer, chital, nilgai, and wild boars.

• Birds: Over 300 species, including peacocks, parakeets, owls, and kingfishers.

• Reptiles: Marsh crocodiles, monitor lizards, and various snakes.

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Story of the Renowned Tigers of Ranthambore

Ranthambore National Park is recognized for its abundant Bengal tiger population, drawing in numerous tourists annually. Within the park's renowned tigers, there are select individuals that have captivated the attention of many. Presented below are the tales of some of these notable tigers.

Machli: One of the most well-known tigers in the park was Machli, commonly referred to as the Queen of Ranthambore. She lived a long life for a wild tiger, having been born in 1997 and passing away in 2016. A enormous crocodile was killed in one of the park's lakes by Machli, who was renowned for her hunting prowess. She raised multiple litters of cubs and was a good mother as well.

Ustad Ustad is referred to as T-24, was a notable tiger in Ranthambore recognized for his imposing size and dominant demeanor. Despite his popularity, Ustad was involved in multiple human attacks, resulting in his relocation to a zoo in 2015.

Broken Tail: Broken Tail, or T-17, was a male tiger recognized for his unique tail that was broken in an unfortunate incident. He was a well-liked presence in the park, frequently spotted resting on rocks or strolling along the road. Unfortunately, he went missing from the park in 2010 and his lifeless body was eventually discovered in a nearby village.

Sultan: Also known as T-72, was a prominent tiger in Ranthambore due to his impressive size and strength. He was often observed patrolling his territory. Tragically, in 2018, Sultan engaged in a territorial dispute with another tiger which resulted in severe injuries. Regrettably, he succumbed to his injuries a few days later.

The tigers featured here are among the many that have contributed to Ranthambore's fame throughout its history. Each of these magnificent creatures possessed individual traits and stories that have left an indelible mark on the park's reputation for its stunning wildlife and environment.

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Tourist Attraction in Ranthambore

1. Ranthambore Fort: A historic site offering panoramic views of the park and a glimpse into Rajasthan's royal past.

2. Padam Talao: A large lake famous for its water lilies and as a watering hole for animals.

3. Kachida Valley: Known for leopard sightings and picturesque landscapes.

4. Raj Bagh Ruins: Ancient structures that add a mysterious charm to the park's ambiance.

5. Malik Talao: A serene waterbody popular for spotting birds and crocodiles.

6. Surwal Lake: A seasonal lake outside the park, ideal for birdwatching and scenic views.

7. Jogi Mahal: An iconic rest house near Padam Talao, offering a glimpse into the park's history.

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Safari Experience

Ranthambore offers thrilling safari experiences in jeeps and canters, allowing visitors to explore the park’s zones. Safaris are conducted twice daily: morning and afternoon. Each zone has its unique features, with Zone 1-5 being more popular for tiger sightings. Booking a safari in advance is highly recommended due to limited availability.

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Best Time to Visit Ranthambore National Park

For those interested in seeing tigers during their visit, it is advisable to plan your trip between March and May when tiger sightings are most common due to limited water sources. Alternatively, for a more pleasant experience surrounded by lush greenery, consider visiting during the winter months. The optimal time to visit Ranthambore National Park is from October to March. This period offers the ideal conditions for exploring the park.

Weather

• October to February : These are the winter months when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it comfortable for safaris.
• March to April : While the temperature begins to rise, this is an excellent time for wildlife spotting, especially tigers, as they frequent water bodies.

Wildlife Sightings

• Summer (April to June) : Though hotter, wildlife sightings are higher as animals gather around water sources.
• Monsoon (July to September) : The park remains closed during most of this period due to heavy rainfall and breeding season for animals.

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How to Reach Ranthambore National Park

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, approximately 160 km away.

• By Rail: Sawai Madhopur Railway Station, just 10 km from the park, is well-connected to major cities.

• By Road: The park is accessible via road from Jaipur, Delhi, and other nearby cities.

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Tips for Visitors

• Advance Booking: Safaris and accommodations should be booked early to avoid last-minute hassles.

• Follow Guidelines: Respect park rules, avoid loud noises, and maintain a safe distance from animals.

• Photography Gear: Bring cameras with zoom lenses to capture wildlife moments.

• Local Guides: Book our experienced local guide to enhance your understanding of the park.

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Ranthambore National Park Safari Charges

Ranthambore Tiger Safari Timing